Negative gearing is a popular strategy among Australian property investors for good reason—it offers significant tax benefits and the potential for long-term financial growth.
What is negative gearing?
In simple terms, negative gearing happens when the costs of owning an investment property—like mortgage interest and maintenance, are higher than the rental income. This results in a short-term cash-flow loss but offers valuable tax savings by reducing your taxable income.
The positives of negative gearing
1. Tax benefits
A major perk of negative gearing is that you can deduct property-related expenses and depreciation from your taxable income. For instance, if you earn $100,000 a year and your property incurs a $10,000 loss, your taxable income reduces to $90,000, lowering your tax bill. Plus, depreciation lets you claim non-cash expenses—like wear and tear on the building—enhancing your after-tax returns.
2. Long-term capital growth
Negative gearing is typically a long-term strategy where investors accept short-term losses, expecting the property’s value to appreciate over time. With Australia’s track record of strong property growth, many investors count on capital gains to outweigh any initial shortfall.
3. Access premium properties
This strategy opens doors to high-end properties in desirable areas. While the rent might not cover all costs in the short term, the potential for capital growth is strong. These properties often attract reliable tenants, reducing vacancies and maintenance issues.
4. Wealth accumulation
Negative gearing allows investors to hold multiple properties, building wealth as these properties appreciate. The growing equity can then be leveraged to acquire more assets, accelerating your portfolio’s growth.
5. Cash flow flexibility
While a property may be negatively geared in the early years, rents generally increase over time, narrowing the gap between rental income and expenses. Property can sometimes transition to neutral or positive gearing as rent rises, while expenses like mortgage payments remain stable or decrease, especially with interest-only loans.
Potential risks and considerations
While the benefits are attractive, it’s important to consider the risks that come with negative gearing. Here are some key things to keep in mind:
Reliance on capital growth: If the market underperforms, you risk both financial losses and a drop in the value of your asset.
Rising interest rates: If rates go up, so do your mortgage repayments, worsening your cash-flow deficit. Budgeting for potential rate hikes is crucial.
Ongoing financial commitment: With a cash-flow shortfall, investors must cover the gap between rental income and expenses—this can be difficult if unexpected costs arise.
Policy changes: Government policy changes could reduce or eliminate the benefits of negative gearing, so staying informed about potential legislative updates is important.
How do lenders view negatively geared properties?
Banks and lenders are generally open to financing negatively geared properties, as long as the borrower demonstrates financial stability, and the property has strong potential for capital growth.
Is negative gearing right for you?
Start by assessing your financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Consulting with a financial advisor or tax professional can help ensure you’re making the best choices for your property portfolio and long-term success.
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Disclaimer:
This information is intended to provide general insights and does not replace personalised financial or tax advice. We recommend consulting with a qualified financial advisor, accountant, or tax professional. Keep in mind, tax laws and policies may change over time, affecting the benefits of negative gearing.
References:
For tax benefits and Australian investment property guidelines: Source: Australian Taxation Office – www.ato.gov.au
For long-term capital growth in Australian property markets: Source: CoreLogic Australia – www.corelogic.com.au
For risks related to interest rates and negative gearing: Source: Reserve Bank of Australia – www.rba.gov.au